Keimer's department > Groups > Neutron & x-ray reflectometry

Magnetic and electronic properties of surfaces, interfaces and multilayers

Our group focuses on the experimental studies of magnetic and orbital properties of multilayers, superlattices, and interfaces. We use resonant x-ray and neutron reflectometry to investigate orbital and magnetic reconstructions at the interfaces of correlated oxide heterostructures, e.g. consisting of YBa2Cu3O6+y and La1−xCaxMnO3 or LaNiO3 and LaAlO3. In particular, we apply the newly developed method of orbital reflectometry to study spatially resolved orbital polarization profiles in adjacent atomic layers of transition-metal-oxide superlattices. We collaborate closely with other groups within Keimer's department, with the Andersen's theory department, Technology Service Group as well as with external groups within the TRR 80 collaboration.

Recent Publications

Detemple et al.

Polarity-driven nickel oxide precipitation in LaNiO3−LaAlO3 superlattices

E. Detemple, Q. M. Ramasse, W. Sigle, G. Cristiani, H.-U. Habermeier, E. Benckiser, A. V. Boris, A. Fraņķ, P. Wochner, M. Wu, B. Keimer, and P. A. van Aken.
Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 (2011), 211903
Grbić et al.

Temperature range of superconducting fluctuations above Tc in YBa2Cu3O7−δ single crystals

M. S. Grbić, M. Požek, D. Paar, V. Hinkov, M. Raichle, D. Haug, B. Keimer, N. Barišić, A. Dulčić.
Phys. Rev. B 83 (2011), 144508
Benckiser et al.

Orbital reflectometry of oxide heterostructures

E. Benckiser, M. W. Haverkort, S. Brück, E. Goering, S. Macke, A. Frañó, X. Yang, O. K. Andersen, G. Cristiani, H. U. Habermeier, A. V. Boris, I. Zegkinoglou, P. Wochner, H. J. Kim, V. Hinkov, B. Keimer.
Nature Materials 10 (2011), 189−193
Dubroka et al.

Evidence of a precursor superconducting phase at temperatures as high as 180 K in RBa2Cu3O7−δ (R = Y, Gd, Eu) superconducting crystals from infrared spectroscopy

A. Dubroka, M. Roessle, K. W. Kim, V. K. Malik, D. Munzar, D. N. Basov, A. Schafgans, S. J. Moon, C. T. Lin, D. Haug, V. Hinkov, B. Keimer, Th. Wolf, J. G. Storey, J. L. Tallon, C. Bernhard.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 (2011), 047006
Freeland et al.

Charge transport and magnetization profile at the interface between the correlated metal CaRuO3 and the antiferromagnetic insulator CaMnO3

J. W. Freeland, J. Chakhalian, A. V. Boris, J.-M. Tonnerre, J. J. Kavich, P. Yordanov, S. Grenier, P. Zschack, E. Karapetrova, P. Popovich, H. N. Lee, B. Keimer.
Phys. Rev. B 81 (2010), 094414

Recent highlight
Benckiser et al. Orbital reflectometry
Orbital reflectometry yields quantitative, depth-resolved orbital polarization profiles of metal-oxide multilayers. The figure shows polarization-dependent reflectivity data for a LaNiO3-LaAlO3 superlattice (left) compared to the corresponding simulated curves (right) for LaNiO3 layers with a homogeneous and modulated orbital occupation.  
E. Benckiser et al., Nature Materials, 2011  
See also: review article by H. Y. Hwang et al.

Group members

Eva Benckiser

  scientist

Junghwa Kim

  scientist

Petar Yordanov

  scientist

Alex Fraño

  PhD student

Nwankwo
Uba Nwankwo

  PhD student

Meng Wu

  PhD student

Yi Lu

  Master student

Vladimir Hinkov


  associate member,
  visiting professor at UBC